完美手工艺:一比五的 Targa 模型车

从测量、锉削、铸造到钻孔、铣削、车削,这台一比五比例的 Targa 车模是完全由手工打造的。这台车模如今成为了在祖文豪森保时捷博物馆中,“Porsche Design 五十周年”纪念展上的一颗明珠。

这个项目最初缘起一艘在博登湖畔林道市符腾堡州游艇俱乐部中展示的船模,一位保时捷家族成员在展示柜中发现了这一杰作。船模一侧有一块刻有制造者姓名与地址的黄铜标牌。“这一切都始于这块标牌。” 船模制作者,现年八十余岁的 Elmar Roßmayer 说到。很快,他就接到了来自祖文豪森保时捷公司的致电,询问他是否也能制作汽车模型。这位技艺精湛的工匠回忆道:“我第一时间询问了我妻子的意见。从我个人角度来看,我有些害怕跳出舒适区,举世闻名的保时捷公司要我给他们造车模?不过说真的,我也没什么可损失的。”

Elmar Roßmayer, 2022, Porsche AG
Elmar Roßmayer

他制作汽车模型职业生涯的首个作品是一台早期的 911 硬顶跑车,这次在 Porsche Design 五十周年特展上为展览增光添彩的一比五比例蓝色 Targa 是 Elmar Roßmayer 从跑车制造商接到的第二个订单。保时捷博物馆团队中负责小型展览的 Tobias Mauler 表示:“如今这种展品愈发受关注。我注意到汽车模型对于我们的参观者很有吸引力,也许有部分原因是它让人想到了自己童年时收藏过的模型,显然这会激起强烈的情感共鸣。”

1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.
1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives.

保时捷收集了大量的小型展品,不仅有模型,也有奖杯、雕塑以及技术微缩模型,他们从侧门展现了不同技术带来的成果。这些从历史中走来的宝贝为展览增添趣味,并能增添新的话题。

Special Exhibition 50 Years of Porsche Design, Porsche Museum, 2022, Porsche AG
The 1:5-scale model was restored for its appearance in the special exhibition. The ravages of time had taken their toll on the Targa. The expert restorer preserved the patina of the masterpiece.
1:5-scale model Targa, Special Exhibition 50 Years of Porsche Design, Porsche Museum, 2022, Porsche AG
The blue 1:5-scale model Porsche 911 Targa next to Ferdinand Alexander Porsche, founder of Porsche Design with his brother Hans Peter exactly 50 years ago. Imposing!

回到 Elmar Roßmayer 和他的 Targa,这位技艺精湛的工匠在腓特烈港接受了来自迈巴赫机械师的培训,相比教室,他显然更喜欢待在车间里。“当我开始接受培训时,钻孔、锉削和铣削对我来说并不陌生,我很小的时候就开始用模型磨炼着自己的技能,当然,是从造船模开始的。”然而,祖文豪森推出的首款敞篷 911,也就是 Targa 车型却给了这位工匠带来了一份特殊的挑战,“保时捷希望拥有一个完整的内饰、可拆卸的 Targa 车顶以及一个可拆卸的后窗。相比之前一比五的硬顶车模,那个没有内饰,而且用的是带有轮毂盖的车轮,而这辆蓝色 Targa 则是搭配着 Fuchs 车轮。”

Elmar Roßmayer, 1:5-scale model Targa, 2022, Porsche AG
Elmar Roßmayer built the blue Porsche 911 Targa completely by hand 54 years ago. Roßmayer learned at Maybach, the order for the 1:5-scale model came from Zuffenhausen.

在拥有 3D 打印技术的今天,这些都不是太大的问题,但在 54 年前,当这个非凡的缩小比例模型被创造之时,一比五的 Targa 模型需要着充满想象力的工艺,即兴创作甚至是最重要的能力。当 Roßmayer 开始讲述他过去是如何做到这一切的时候,他的眼睛瞬间就亮了起来,似乎他又重新变回了那个年轻的自己,回到了车床前,把这个难以置信的梦想转变为了现实。对话的节奏也快了起来,快得就像那个时代的 911 一样。

Elmar Roßmayer, 1:5-scale model Targa, 1968, Porsche AG

工作从车身部分先开始,如今车模的车身部分闪耀着无可挑剔的蓝色涂装。“对我来说,只有一种解决方案,就是环氧树脂。这意味着你需要先做一个尺寸合适的木质模型,再为每个部件铸造阴阳两面的模具,然后等待树脂完全硬化,最后在对它们进行精细的修正。”Roßmayer 回忆道。

用创造性的解决方案制造细节部分

Roßmayer 一次又一次地为塑造细节而寻找着不同的解决方案。“仪表盘下方独特的纹理是用鞋底的边缘部分塑造的,我还得把他们裁剪到合适的尺寸。” 即使是轮胎这样看似普通的东西也可能成为一项充满挑战的工作,这位来自巴登符腾堡州温泉小镇巴特舒森里德的模型制作师回忆道,“我先要切出宽一些的胎面,然后再开出模仿胎面花纹的沟槽。这种精细的结构不能按照一比五的比例直接铣削,接着是整体的打磨工作。胎壁上的字体来自排字机,按照顺序插入然后完美地浇铸出来,胎肩的凸起也用的是类似的方法。”

通过车床精心制作的 Fuchs 轮辋可以说是一件小艺术品,和真车一样是用螺栓固定在轮毂上,可以自由拆卸。这个模型的内饰也同样完善,遮阳板的位置可以调节,座椅的位置也可调,驾驶席前的五个圆形仪表完全是可读的。Roßmayer:“我只是简单的拍了照片,然后按照缩放比例把它们做到了合适的大小,当然了,模型上的五连仪表也都是有玻璃盖的。”

1:5-scale model Targa, Special Exhibition 50 Years of Porsche Design, Porsche Museum, 2022, Porsche AG
Instruments behind glass, adjustable seats, and the ignition lock is of course to the left of the steering wheel.

给保时捷交付这个模型的过程让 Roßmayer 的香烟消耗量猛增,Roßmayer 表示:“我真的很紧张,我抽完了一整包烟,在去保时捷的路上我一直在想这个模型是否能打动保时捷公司的绅士们。在回家的路上,我很高兴我的 Targa 能如此受欢迎,我当场又抽了一包烟。”保时捷很乐意为这台不同寻常的 Targa 买单,Roßmayer 得到的回报是 10 德国马克的工时费以及总计 1,257.75 的工时。

保时捷几乎失去这台 Targa 车模,因为它与一台 914 的一比五模型都回到了 Roßmayer 手中,回到了他们诞生的工作室中。“在某一刻,我站在我的这方小天地中,心想,一旦我去世了,这些宝贝会怎么样?我马上想通了,必须打电话联系保时捷,这些模型必须回到祖文豪森的家中。”说完 Roßmayer 沉默了一会儿,用手帕擦掉了眼眶中的泪水。

Special exhibition 50 Years of Porsche Design, Porsche Museum, 2022, Porsche AG
In the museum, the exhibition "50 Years of Porsche Design" presents two very special Porsche 911 Targa in 1:1-scale as well as chairs, sunglasses, watches and even pipes from half a century of design history.

Tobias Mauler 随后表示:“当我们拿到这些珍藏的时候,我们激动地几乎说不出话来。之后我们为了展览整修了这台 Targa 模型。” 如今,在 Porsche Design 五十周年展上,这台车模和两台 911 真车、一把扶手椅、一些烟斗和保时捷的墨镜们一起向观众们闪耀着夺目的光彩。

版权信息

本文初刊于保时捷经典车杂志《Porsche Klassik》第 23 期

作者:Andreas A. Berse             

图片:Markus Bolsinger、Unternehmensarchiv der Porsche AG

Copyright: All images, videos and audio files published in this article are subject to copyright. Reproduction in whole or in part is not permitted without the written consent of Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG is not permitted. Please contact newsroom@porsche.com for further information.

The provided documents are earmarked for specific purposes. Any further or renewed use is only permissible with the prior consent of Porsche AG. Please assign the used documents directly with the note "Corporate Archives Porsche AG." Within a book publication, the images are to be listed in the directory with the respective number of pages. In addition, two voucher copies must be made available to the Corporate Archives

相关文章

保时捷将在 Retro Classics 经典车展上庆祝“Turbo 50 周年”
历史

保时捷将在 Retro Classics 经典车展上庆祝“Turbo 50 周年”

在参观斯图加特的 Retro Classics 经典车展时光顾保时捷总会是一次时光穿越之旅。今年,这家跑车制造商将在经典车车迷和跑车爱好者齐聚的车展上呈现“超越性能——保时捷 Turbo 50 周年”主题,并于 2024 年 4 月 25 日至 28 日展出令人印象深刻的藏品。

把 “萨沙” 带回家
历史

把 “萨沙” 带回家

回到起点:100 多年前,费迪南德·保时捷(Ferdinand Porsche)在奥地利维也纳新城设计了一款独一无二的赛车:Austro-Daimler ADS-R,绰号:萨沙(Sascha)。今天,我们将一起把这位前塔格·佛罗热(Targa Florio)公路赛冠军车带回家。