Porsche AG HGB financial statements (condensed version)

Results of operations

In the reporting year, sales revenue decreased slightly by 3.3% on the prior year from €31,839 million to €30,795 million. The decrease was largely due to lower sales coupled with positive price and equipment effects. Sales revenue was largely offset by cost of materials of €18,500 million (2023: €18,993 million), personnel expenses of €3,070 million (2023: €3,336 million) as well as other operating expenses of €4,840 million (2023: €4,580 million). The decrease in personnel expenses is largely due to the lower current service cost for the company pension scheme.

Of other operating income of €2,337 million (2023: €3,155 million), €136 million (2023: €227 million) related to exchange rate gains. The contribution of shares in MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH, Ludwigsburg, in return for the granting of new shares in Porsche Investments Management S.A., Luxembourg, resulted in other operating income of €1,326 million.

Cost of materials relates to expenses for raw materials, consumables and supplies and for purchased merchandise of €15,413 million (2023: €16,141 million) and to expenses for purchased services of €3,087 million (2023: €2,852 million). The 2.6% decrease in cost of materials is in line with the development of sales revenue.

Other operating expenses of €4,840 million (2023: €4,580 million) include exchange rate losses of €131 million (2023: €399 million). The increase in other operating expenses is mainly driven by higher costs in connection with guarantees and losses from the disposal of non-current assets. This was partly offset by lower expenses in connection with exchange rate fluctuations.

The investment result comprises income from equity investments of €441 million (2023: €689 million), income from profit and loss transfer agreements of €372 million (2023: €1,299 million), expenses from equity investments of €73 million (2023: €53 million) and expenses from loss absorption of €206 million (2023: €4 million). The significant decrease in income from profit and loss transfer agreements is mainly due to the profit transfer from Porsche Nordamerika Holding GmbH, Ludwigsburg, of €3 million. In the prior year, this company had transferred profit of €787 million in the form of a dividend from Porsche Cars North America, Inc., Atlanta. Income from equity investments primarily comprises dividends from Porsche Hong Kong Ltd, Hong Kong, Porsche Cars Australia Pty Ltd, Collingwood, Porsche Brasil Importadora de Veículos Ltda, São Paulo, Porsche Asia Pacific Pty Ltd, Singapore, and Porsche Middle East and Africa FZE, Dubai. Expenses from equity investments mainly relate to the impairment losses of Cetitec GmbH, Pforzheim (€30 million). They also include the impairment loss on the loan receivables from Porsche Erste Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart (€40 million).

The negative interest result of €16 million (2023: €37 million) primarily contained interest income from affiliates, interest expenses from discounting non-current provisions as well as interest expenses for the debenture bonds issued.

Income tax for the fiscal year 2024 amounts to €1,135 million. The low tax rate of 21.3% is mainly due to the additional profit under commercial law in connection with the transfer of shares in MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH, Ludwigsburg, in return for granting new shares in Porsche Investments Management S.A., Luxembourg.

The net income for the year before appropriation of profit amounts to €4,175 million.

Income statement of Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG

€ million
2024
2023

Sales revenue

30,795

31,839

Changes in inventories and other own work capitalized

–45

84

Total operating performance

30,750

31,923

Other operating income

2,337

3,155

Cost of materials

–18,500

–18,993

Personnel expenses

–3,070

–3,336

Amortization and depreciation of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

–1,859

–1,662

Other operating expenses

–4,840

–4,580

Investment result

535

1,932

Interest result

–16

–37

Profit before taxes

5,336

8,402

Income tax expense

–1,135

–1,525

Profit after taxes

4,201

6,877

Other taxes

–26

–37

Net income for the year

4,175

6,840

Additions to retained earnings

–2,075

–3,420

Distributable profit

2,100

3,420

Net assets and financial position

As of December 31, 2024, total assets increased by €1,932 million from €25,393 million to €27,325 million. Fixed assets increased by €1,877 million, while current assets increased by €57 million.

The share of fixed assets in relation to total assets was 63.5% (2023: 61.0%). Property, plant and equipment increased by €560 million to €7,458 million (2023: €6,898 million); investments exceeded depreciation, amortization and impairment losses. The increase in fixed financial assets by €1,655 million to €7,799 million is primarily the result of a change in the intragroup reorganization of the investment structure through the contribution of shares in MHP Management- und IT-Beratung GmbH, Ludwigsburg, in exchange for the granting of new shares in Porsche Investments Management S.A., which led to additions of €1,592 million and disposals of shares of €266 million.

Current assets amounted to €9,816 million as of December 31, 2024 (2023: €9,759 million). The slight increase in current assets is primarily due to the increase in inventories in connection with advance payments made (up €318 million) and higher receivables from affiliated companies (up €104 million). By contrast, inventories of finished vehicles decreased (down €261 million). In addition, trade receivables (down €115 million) and other assets (down €167 million) decreased, particularly in connection with the measurement of derivative financial instruments.

Equity amounts to €13,648 million as of the reporting date (2023: €11,573 million). The equity ratio stands at 49.9% (2023: 45.6%).

Porsche AG’s subscribed capital of €911 million was made up of 50% ordinary shares and 50% non-voting preferred shares. Ordinary and preferred shares are no-par-value bearer shares. The holders of non-voting preferred shares receive from the annual distributable profit an additional dividend of €0.01 per preferred share above the dividend allocable to the ordinary share.

The capital reserves remain unchanged compared to the prior year at €3,822 million.

In accordance with the resolution on the appropriation of net profit passed by the Annual General Meeting, a partial amount of €1,320 million was transferred from the prior-year distributable profit to retained earnings in accordance with section 58 (3) AktG. After the transfer to retained earnings pursuant to section 58 (2) AktG of €2,075 million, the company’s distributable profit is €2,100 million (2023: €3,420 million).

Provisions for pensions largely relate to pension benefits for the employees of Porsche AG. The pension obligations are fully covered by provisions. Provisions for pension obligations (pension provisions) are discounted at the average market interest rate of the past ten fiscal years (section 253 (2) sentence 1 HGB).

These are €333 million (2023: €112 million; difference pursuant to section 253 (6) HGB) lower than the carrying amount for pension provisions that would have been recorded as of December 31, 2024 had the seven-year average interest rate been applied. The decrease in pension provisions by €105 million to €5,186 million was mainly due to the pension plans of €250 million funded by external plan assets in the fiscal year 2024.

Other provisions increased by €430 million from €3,824 million to €4,254 million, mainly due to the increase in warranty provisions (up €116 million) and the provision for exceeding emission limits (up €165 million). The latter is due to the overall slower than planned ramp-up of electromobility at Porsche AG.

The decrease in liabilities including deferred income by €463 million to €4,186 million (2023: €4,649 million) is mainly due to the repayment of two debenture bonds in the amount of €303 million.

Porsche AG assesses its economic situation against the background of the extensive renewal of the product portfolio, the overall challenging economic and political environment, the slower transition to electromobility and market developments in the region China incl. Hong Kong. Porsche AG countered the decline in deliveries in the region China with an increased focus on deliveries in the other regions. The result is a globally balanced sales structure in the past fiscal year. Against this background, Porsche AG consider the overall development of the fiscal year 2024 to be solid, in line with the Porsche AG Group. In addition, Porsche AG was always able to fulfill its financial obligations in the fiscal year 2024.

Dividend policy

As part of its financial strategy, Porsche AG is pursuing the goal with its dividend policy of a continuous dividend development that allows its shareholders to have an appropriate share of the success of the business. The proposed amount of the dividend aims to take the financial targets into account, primarily that of securing a sound financial basis.

Porsche AG currently aims in the medium term to distribute an annual dividend of around 50%. The distribution rate is based on the IFRS profit/loss of the group after taxes.

In accordance with section 58 (2) AktG, the dividend payment by Porsche AG is based on the net retained profits reported in the annual financial statements of Porsche AG prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code. Based on these annual financial statements of Porsche AG, following the transfer of €2,075 million to other retained earnings, net retained profit of €2,100 million is eligible for distribution.

It will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting that a partial amount of €1,048 million (2023: €1,048 million) from the distributable profit of €2,100 million (2023: €3,420 million) be used to pay a dividend of €2.30 per ordinary share carrying dividend rights and a partial amount of €1,052 million (2023: €1,052 million) be used to pay a dividend of €2,31 per preferred share carrying dividend rights. In addition, no further transfer to other retained earnings is proposed (2023: €1,320 million).

Statement of financial position structure of Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG as of December 31, 2024

€ million

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2023

Assets

Assets

  

  

Fixed assets

Fixed assets

 

 

Intangible assets

Intangible assets

2,100

2,438

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

7,458

6,898

Financial assets

Financial assets

7,799

6,144

  

  

17,357

15,480

Current assets

Current assets

  

  

Inventories

Inventories

3,167

2,935

Receivables

Receivables

5,766

5,777

Other assets

Other assets

865

1,032

Cash on hand and bank balances

Cash on hand and bank balances

17

16

 

 

9.816

9.759

Prepaid expenses

Prepaid expenses

151

154

Excess of covering assets over pension and similar obligations

Excess of covering assets over pension and similar obligations

1

0

  

  

27,325

25,393

 

 

 

 

Equity and liabilities

Equity and liabilities

  

  

Equity

Equity

 

 

Subscribed capital

Subscribed capital

911

911

Capital reserves

Capital reserves

3,822

3,822

Retained earnings

Retained earnings

6,815

3,420

Distributable profit

Distributable profit

2,100

3,420

  

  

13,648

11,573

Provisions

Provisions

 

 

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

5,186

5,291

Other provisions

Other provisions

4,305

3,881

  

  

9,492

9,172

Liabilities

Liabilities

  

  

Liabilities to banks

Liabilities to banks

765

1,074

Advance payments received on account of orders

Advance payments received on account of orders

55

46

Trade payables

Trade payables

950

1,069

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

1,814

1,907

 

 

3,583

4,096

Deferred income

Deferred income

603

553

  

  

27,325

25,393

Business development of Porsche AG

As the parent company of the Porsche AG Group, Porsche AG is generally subject to the same → Business development, risks and opportunities as well as expected developments. The → Report on expected developments section comments on the forecast, while the → Report on risks and opportunities section comments on the risks and opportunities.

Sales

In the fiscal year 2024, Porsche AG sold 300,277 vehicles in total (2023: 332,681 vehicles). The decrease of 9.7% is mainly due to higher sales to importers and sales networks in Europe and North America. By contrast, the Chinese market declined. This decline is largely attributable to the continuing challenging economic situation in this region.

Production

In the reporting year, Porsche AG manufactured a total of 185,115 vehicles (2023: 228,727 vehicles) at its Zuffenhausen and Leipzig plants. In addition, Volkswagen Osnabrück GmbH produced a further 23,786 vehicles on a contract basis.

Personnel

As of December 31, 2024, a total of 23,650 persons (2023: 24,724 persons), excluding employees at subsidiaries, were employed at Porsche AG. On average, Porsche AG had 24,029 employees in the fiscal year 2024.

Risks from financial instruments

When using financial instruments, Porsche AG is generally exposed to the same risks as for the Porsche AG Group. An explanation of these risks can be found in the → Report on risks and opportunities in this combined management report.

Dependent company report

The Executive Board of Porsche has submitted to the Supervisory Board the report required by section 312 AktG and issued the following concluding declaration:

“We declare that Porsche AG received appropriate consideration for each transaction with affiliated companies as defined by section 312 AktG in the period from January 1 to December 31, 2024. This assessment is based on the circumstances known at the time when the transactions were entered into.”

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